image border bottom

Title & Author

Page Full Text

Capability of “Direct Strength Method” for welded steel sections with non-slender components

935-942Full Text

Hossein Daneshpajouh

Abstract
In this investigation, a modern process of designing named “Direct Strength Method” (DSM) for the columns with welded steel sections formed of the sheet with non-slender components under uniform compression into two statues, with and without effect of residual stress based on AISC regulations has been expressed and evalouted. A set of theoretical and software studies have been conducted on the welded non-slender sections of box and H shaped with the conventional steel sheets with the constant thickness of 8 (mm) and yield stress of 2400 (Mpa) in order to reach the ultimate strength of the aforementioned columns. Subsequently, using DSM for final predicting such sections like these needs numerical stability analysis and it is also required to determine the behavior of elastic buckling of the member in a range of actions and reactions related to local and general buckling modes. Hence it is mandatory for the sections to be analyzed through CUFSM software based on the finite strip method (FSM) in order for simulating the mentioned behavior. So as to complete the basic information, the effect of initial imperfections and defects on the applied sections and the behavior of post-buckling strength has been surveyed through using non-linear analysis of ABAQUS software based on finite element method (FEM) with the assumption of effect of above statuses. Eventually, the accuracy and precision of DSM equations have been compared to the final amounts obtained from AISC regulations for columns with nonslender sections.

Orientalising the Oriental Figures and Warriors in Christopher Marlowe’s Tamburlaine the Great

943-949Full Text

Saideh Naim Vafa and Bahman Zarrinjooee*

Abstract
Tamburlaine the Great (1587-1588) represents the history of East in which Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) orientalises the oriental rulers, their companions, and warriors. As an imperial voice, he reshapes the historical figures stereotypically as extremely barbarous, warmonger, and childlike. Such a representation fulfils the political objectives of the colonial power. Based on Edward Said’s (1935-2003) studies, the Europeans orientalise the Orientals’ identity through stereotypes to solidify their own superiority, pave the way to rule over the Orientals as the other, and guarantee their presence in the colonial territories to fulfil the so-called civilizing mission. In addition, Marlowe orientalises the oriental warriors to mollify the Elizabethan audience that is superinduced by the threat of Orientals’ military invasion. He orientalises them as militants who are occupying the orient through the utmost violence and are moving to dominate the entire world. Barbarity and bleeding in their wars create Eastophobia in Europe. By suppressing the oriental nations and degrading them, the Europeans pacify the Elizabethan audience that the danger of the powerful military power in the orient is removed. According to Robert J. C. Young (1950), the Europeans use the history of East, change or omit some parts, and turn it into what can better help them to stereotype the Orientals. What Marlowe does in this drama is disfiguring the oriental characters and the historical events in the way that best satisfies the European audience.

Methodology

950-953Full Text

Abdolhamid Roodini

Abstract
Effective Methodology is an effective theoretical approach from researcher’s point of view. This theoretical approach which defines methodology is also each other’s constraints. Typology is a knowledge which from the past three decades has undergone extensive theoretical changes and also undergone wide changes in the field of methodology. In this article we explain the critical approaches of oriented and post oriented structures and then their comparison.

The Effects of Animal Manure and the Time of Harvest of Two Kinds of Millets Quality

954-961Full Text

Motahare Keighobadi, Hamidreza Ganjali* and Isa Khammari

Abstract
Animal manure on soil prepares essential elements and increase water holding capacity and quality of plants. In order to investigate the effect of manure and harvest time in qualitative and quantitative characteristics of two types of millet, an experiment has done in Agricultural Institute of Zabol University in pieces of land as random blocks in three repetitions in 2013. The main factors are consist of different amounts of fertilizer: cow manure(F1), lack of fertilizer(F2), hen manure(F3), struthio mature(F4), sheep manure(F5) and sub factor are consist of: combination of two types of millet and harvest time. Based on the obtained results of The flowering stage, the highest percentage of dry matter and water-soluble carbohydrates were observed in sheep manure treatment s and there wasn’t significant difference between treated values. And the largest amount of soluble fiber in neutral solution and crude proteins was seen in litter treatment, have the most correlation and percent of dissolved hydrocarbons and dry matter also have positive and significant correlation in 1% probability level.

Methods of Hearing Bad News: Experiences of Patient and the Family: A Qualitative Study

962-966Full Text

Mohammad Jalali, Ahmad Nasiri and Heydar Ali Abedi*

Abstract
Introduction: Giving bad news to the patients is the main issue of health cares. Since informing the bad events to the patients and their families is the principle rights of patients, so considering the experiences of the patients and their families toward the methods of receiving bad news can prevent the more damages to the patients and their families. Therefore, the present paper tries to describe the experiences of the patients and tier families toward this issue by the medical staff. Method: This study as a qualitative paper was done by the phenomenological methods. The samples were chosen among the people who had experienced the information of bad news in Birjand during 2013. The sampling was based on a target and continued to the information saturation as the number of participants equaled 10 individuals. The note taking was used in order to fulfill the process of data collection. The method of Colaizzi was used for data analysis and the rigidity of this study is based on the criterion of accuracy. Findings: The examinees were in the age range of 25 – 70. Based on this method, at the first stage, 120 codes were obtained as they are the compiled concepts. In this stage, a list was provided from the extracted codes. Then, the different thematic groups with similar meanings were placed into two large thematic groups such as receiving the bad news explicitly and receiving the bad news implicitly. Conclusions: By considering that the patients and their family receive the bad news by using the different method by the medical staff, the results were shown that the medical staff must use the indirect methods in order to inform the patients and their families toward bad news as they prevent the damage of this group of people and also they must learn the accurate education in this field.

Experiences of emergency medical service personnel: (A qualitative study)

967-970Full Text

Mohsen Aminizadeh*, Rahil ghorbani , Iraj shokohi , Anis Ormoz, Milad karamoziyan and Elham amini zadeh

Abstract
Introduction: Medical emergencies is an integrated health-oriented management system which is effectively organized with the macro health system and whose employees are of utmost important assets of the system. Their experience serve as the keystone for a better and more efficient system. Empowerment of medical emergencies’ staff can pave the way for them to actualize their potentials so as to let the organization crystallize its mission. To do so it is up to the Medical Emergencies Organization to create an atmosphere in which staff can develop their potentials as well as evolving in their workplace. The present study opts to investigate the experiences of the emergency ward of hospitals in Kerman. Methodology: The present study is a quality study and the sampling was done through targeted methods. The candidates were selected among those with more than three years of experience as technicians in city and road sites in medical emergencies centers. In the present study 15 candidates were interviewed and framework methods were chosen to analyze data. Achievements of the present study “investigation of Kerman emergency ward personnel” include 4 main and 15 subcategories. The first four include individual’s hardships, organizational problems, poor coordination and relevant social shortages. Personnel working in 15 center puts behavioral and not technical complaints down to the fact that people are not familiar with the emergency ward duties. Discussion and conclusion: People are not evaluated emotionally and this in turn leads to their lack of interest in emergency ward. This also is intensified due to hard work and their poor knowledge of hospital processes. The study suggests that the below mentioned items could alleviate hardships for the personnel: Psychotherapy team for personnel ,Fair allocation of salaries and wages ,Job circulation between city and road sites ,Recreational facilities and non-financial aids.

The study of spectator’s violence and aggression in stadiums

971-974Full Text

Seyed Mohammad Hossein Razavi, Seyed Hossein Alavi* and Esmaeil Zabihi

Abstract
The purpose of the study is investigating the spectator’s violence and aggression in stadiums and ways to reduce the social dilemma .Physical and verbal violence in stadiums especially at football games has become a routine in our society .Stadiums are a place to empty energy positively and desirably. While it is going to become a place for empty social and psychological complex in the form of physical and verbal violence. The importance and sensitivity variables of outcome of a game in terms of obtaining scores and positioning favorite team in championship standing , violet and aggressive behavior of players during the game and the quality of referees mainly affects the incidence of verbal aggression in football fans. Educational activities on behalf of the family, education, media and press can lead to reducing the aggression process in sports fields and stadiums .Recreational services in stadiums and providing facilities in these locations , identifying specific individuals , back grounds of fights and vandalism from the polices , and possibly to prevent these people from entering the stadiums and sports hall , raising technical information , referees psychology and management can have a significant impact on reducing the aggressive behavior of spectators.

Medical Ethics Teaching in Preclinical Step and Its Application in Clinical Stages

975-977Full Text

Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi, Mehrnoush Maalhagh, Maryam Mahdiya, Mohammad Amin Ghobadifar, Seddigh Najafipour and Mohammad Reza Farjam*

Abstract
Introduction: Medical ethics education is training the activities for teaching the examination of roling the morals in the doctor's relationship with colleagues, patients, and society. It is a wide curricular effort for developing physicians' social perspectives, values, and interpersonal skills for practicing of medicine. The aim of this descriptive and analytical study was evaluating the efficacy of medical ethics teaching in preclinical stage for medical students. Material and method: calling for study was asking 138 medical student in Jahrom university of medical sciences, 2013. A total of 102 (73.91%) responded to the study and enrolled to this descriptive study. The enrolled students were in different steps of education of clinical stages. The students were questioned and their attitudes on medical professionalisms, medical ethics and their correlation with stage of gender and education were assessed. Results: There were significant differences between female viewpoint (in roles of ethic course which is presented in preclinical step in professional attitude improvement) (P=0.009) and also a significant difference was seen in the viewpoint score between student stages with intern stage (P=0.031). Discussion: Medical students in educational student stages (5th year of education) believe ethics course improve medical professionalism. There are not such beliefs for medical student in higher years of their education. Our results suggest that the teaching of professionalism to medical students may not to be adequate.

Study of chemical composition and nutritive value of treated sesame straw by using in vitro gas production method

978-983Full Text

Zahra Shoryabi

Abstract
This aim of the present study was determine the chemical composition and nutritional value of sesame straw silage in response in urea, molasses and enzyme. The experiment arranged in a factorial design 2×2×2 on based a completely randomized design. After determination of dry matter and chemical composition, gas production test and their parameters investigated in treatments. Results showed that the addition of urea significant increased in pH, DM, CP, OM content and reduction EE, ADF and NDF content respectively. Addition of molasses caused a significant increased in DM content and reduction pH, EE, ADF and NDF content (p< 0/05). Addition of enzyme caused a significant reduction ADF and NDF content (p<0/05).Addition supplements urea, molasses and enzyme caused a significant different in DM and CP content and there was no significant effect on the chemical composition. Results from in vitro gas production method revealed that in all incubation times after adding urea amount of gas production decreased but with adding molasses it was increased and with adding enzyme expect in time 2 and 4 gas production value was increased. In conclusion, considering the changes in cell wall contents, hemicelluloses contents and degradability values in the present study, it can be suggested that the use of supplements urea and molasses can be used to make good sesame straw silage.

The effects of various salicylic acid treatments on morphological and physiological features of zoysia grass (Zoysia species)

984-987Full Text

Mitra Beiraghdar*, Salar Yazdanpoor, Davood Naderi and Abdolrasool Zakerin

Abstract
Regarding the extremely significance of grass in designing and making green space , It is necessary to use a regulator to keep its quality . So In this study , We studied the use of Salicylic acid as a regulator of plant qrowth. This study was implemented in from of totally random design with three repetitions .Treatments involved various densities of salicylic acid amounting to 0, 100, and 200 𝑚𝑔 𝐿 Features suchas length , wet and dry weight of stem , The number of tillering , wet and dry weight of shoot , and root length were measured. According to the results It was observed that the application of salicylic acid (200 density) improved most of the features considered in this study.

Identification of the effective factors on successful outsourcing in the East Azerbaijan Water and Sewage Firm

988-994Full Text

Farajallah Rahnavard, Abbas Niknejad and Abbass Talebnejad Hokmabadi*

Abstract
This research was conducted in order to identify the effective factors on successful outsourcing in the East Azerbaijan Water and Sewage Firm. The statistical population consists of 300 mangers, experts, counselors and contractors of East Azerbaijan Water and Sewage Firm that they work in the dependent departments and whole statistical population was used as the research sample. The data were collected by the author made questionnaire and the content and nominal validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts and its reliability was measured by by Cronbach alpha coefficient so that the coefficient was obtained for all variables higher than 0.7. The data were analyzed by explanatory factorial analysis and Freedman test by software SPSS16. The results of the explanatory factorial analysis showed that the effective factors on successful outsourcing in the East Azerbaijan Water and Sewage Firm are the process management, supervision and evaluation, human force support, knowledge transfer and communication management. The results of Freedman ranking showed that knowledge transfer has the highest grade and supervision and evaluation, process management, human force support and communication management are in the next ranks respectively.

Prudent Managers, Pioneers of Powerful Attendance in International Markets

995-1008Full Text

Ali Ashraf Ahmadian and Ali Reza Ma'toufi*

Abstract
Being familiar with the various methods of entrance into world markets is an important element helping the firms to be successful in achieving a more proportion of markets. In fact, such knowledge is used to overcome the uncertainty caused by the unknown environment of world markets and plays a key role for successful commercial decision makings. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the strategies used by the firms producing Iranian Poly Propylene products to enter into foreign markets. At first, using library studies, the strategies with which the firms are universalized were clarified and with the use of qualitative method in the firms exporting Poly Propylene products, such strategies were tested. Then, having prioritized the strategies, the most important motivations of managers for entrance into world markets were put into analysis. Based on the findings of the study, the strategies used by producing and exporting firms of the country are the followings: export, direct foreign investment, submission of authority for export, and strategic agreements. The results also show that the motives of managers for entrance into foreign markets are: sales increase, short-term profit, long-term profit, technological promotion, readiness for universalization and achievement to global success. Another finding of the research indicates that managers’ prudence can change into stable competitive advantage, promoting the firms’ performance. The other finding of the research is indicative of the relationship between managers’ commitment to export with their attitude towards attendance in world markets on the one hand, and with the indices of international performance on the other.

Investigating the Inner Firm Factors Effective on the Development of Stable Export; Based on a Study Done on the Export Firms of Tehran

1009-1020Full Text

Ali Ashraf Ahmadian and Ali Reza Ma'toufi*

Abstract
It’s so difficult and full of complexities for the exporters to enter into foreign markets due to the currently unpleasant condition of world’s economy. For sure many challenges are waiting for them if they decide to do so. Some of the challenges threatening today’s international business market are as follows: the West’s economical crisis, severe competition in the field of business, the existing risks in some developing markets, limitations of financial resources, providing the raw material, wide changes occurring in the interests of markets, management of costs and many others. Certainly a main indicator representing each country’s economic growth, especially in today’s world market, is stable export. One of the first steps towards this end, i.e. stable export, is to identify the factors effective on export. The main objective of the present study is to introduce a model to investigate and prioritize the factors effective on the development of stable export and to test this variable in the export firms of Tehran province. To this end, 300 export firms were selected from Tehran province as the statistical sample of the study and the data were gathered using questionnaire and interview and then were analyzed using SPSS software. The research findings show that the most important inner firm factors effective on the export performance of Iranian firms are: firm’s financial capacities, managerial characteristics, and structural features. The findings also indicate that among these factors financial capacities and managerial features have the highest effectiveness on the development of export.

Pipe Mills Companies Water Quality Monitoring and Management System Design (Case Study: Ahvaz Pipe Mills Company)

1021-1027Full Text

Armaghan Makvandi and Nasim Eskandari*

Abstract
Ahvaz pipe mills company is located in the south eastern oil fields in Khouzestan province. This company includes three plants of steel pipes and two coating plants. The present research has been conducted in two stages for methodology of cluster analysis application in monitoring program design of Ahvaz pipe mills company from November 2007 to August 2008. In the first stage, samples from 22 selected stations were chosen and 14 wastewater qualitative parameters were measured and compared with national standards of wastewaters discharge (DOE), and in the second stage monitoring system of wastewater qualitative was designed. Then cluster analysis test was used for surveying similarity of stations (about each of parameters separately) and the design of monitoring program. Comparing the average of the results of the investigated parameters in wastewater with national standard of wastewaters discharge in total time of sampling indicated that the amounts of TSS, BOD5, COD, SO3-2, Cl- and Ca+2 parameters are higher than the standard limit. The results of cluster analysis test for similarity survey of stations (about each parameter separately) in total time of sampling indicated that sampling stations have significant difference only in temperature and COD parameters. Besides, cluster analysis was performed for classification of similar stations considering all of the studied parameters in total time of sampling in order to design of monitoring program. Based on this approach 7 separate groups obtained including 7 stations that in each group one station was index that they introduced as monitoring stations then provided the position map of final monitoring stations. Finally, in continuation of monitoring program design, parameters on the basis of sensitivity and importance were divided into three sampling program ( daily, weekly and monthly ).

A review on the thoughts of Nasr Haamid Abu Zayd

1028-1034Full Text

Atash zayi Mostafa* , Ranjbar Maghsud and Mir Lotfi Parviz

Abstract
Nasr Haamid Abu Zayd is one of the major and maybe of the greatest people developing a modern interpretation of religion. Abu Zayd is considered as one of the most scandalous Arab Muslim intellectuals that during the promotion of his mastery in 1993, almost two hundred articles about him appeared in the Egyptian press, in two months. He wanted to get a new interpretation of religious texts with a rational approach to them, considering the circumstances and needs of his time and to break the sanctity of religious discourse and to open the way to talk and discuss freely about it for Muslims to be able to find a right solution for the development of Islamic societies away from the superstitions and beliefs that sometimes are caused by incorrect, maybe, understanding of priests and prejudice of the governors and are injected in society in the name of religion. Therefor, the purpose of this research is to understand the thoughts of Nasr Haamid Abu Zayd and how to shape such a idea in a society like Egypt where the prevailing climate is the Ashary and fundamentalist opinions. The research method is descriptive – analytical and, we have studied on the basic elements of political thoughts of Nasr Haamid Abu Zayd through analyzing his opinions and ideas as well as the works written about him and criticizing his musings. Dr. Abu Zayd is impressed with modernism and its all various schools and tries to understand and interpret the religion in a way not to be in contrast with the elements of modernity. However, knowledge based Islam needs innovations and modernity of works like this to stand on its own and be stable and continue to its revival, apart from traditionalism and imitative modernity-orientation. So, the movement of some modernists like, Dr. Nasr Haamid Abu Zayd in confronting the fundamentalist and predecessor flows is appreciable and we can hope that these brave movements and acts like Mr. Dr. Nasr Haamid Abu Zayd exerts beneficial effects on Muslim societies so that the Muslims walk in the path of progress and development and don’t trap themselves in sectarianism and ruinous wars.

A review on the political, social and cultural consequences of the wars between Iran and Russia

1035-1042Full Text

Rakhshani Nasab Habib*, Tajeri Mansuri and Buhrani Morteza

Abstract
Iran has always been considered by colonists due to its strategic position. The aim of Tsarist Russia according to Peter the Great’s willing was to reach the warm waters and to achieve this goal they needed to cross Iran. By the invasion of Russia to Caucasus territories of Iran, a long and devastating war began between Iran and Russia which lasted ten years. Russo-Iranian wars and treaties of Golestan and Turkmanchay are accounted as miserable and dark and blurred pages of Iran’s history. These wars that occurred in the time of Fath Ali Shah Qajar the incompetent king of Iran had nothing consequently but unhappiness and destruction for Iran. Loss of fertile and populous territories like South Caucasus, Georgia and Armenia, however, was irreparable in terms of economic and territorial, but was tolerable compared to other provisions of Convention of Turkmanchay such as territorial restriction of Iran and dispossession of Iran in the Caspian Sea and establishment of consular jurisdiction about Russian nationals which brought a severe damage to Iran’s political and economic independence. A study of more than two decades of experience in first and second Russo-Iranian wars which cost very heavily for Iran could provide useful lessons for the development history and historical-political insight of the country. Since these wars and treaties after them had a very important impact on Iranians and the future of Iran, the aim of this paper is to review the social and political consequences of war between Iran and Russia. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The results indicated that awareness of Iranian nation about their own ability to deal with the aliens and unfolding the power of people and the Constitutional Revolution, entry of Shiite clerics into the arena of politics and changing lifestyles of Iranians are of the most important political, social and cultural consequences of Russo-Iranian wars.

A SURVEY ON DEVELOPING AND STABILIZING INFRASTRUCTURE OF HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SOUTH PETROL INDUSTRY FROM HSE STAFFS' VIEWPOINT

1043-1047Full Text

Kokab Ghorbani*, Mahnaz Nasrabadi and Abdolvahab Baghbaniyan

Abstract
Meanwhile HSE(Health, Safety And Environment) issue has become the main competition source in global level and focus on health, safety and environment is considered as organizations strategic goals and priorities, many economic institutions and agencies still are unfamiliar with HSE management in our country. So, this study deals with Development and stabilization of HSE management infrastructures in South petrol industry from HSE practitioners ‘view and aims at evaluating priorities, prerequisites and necessary sources to establish and develop HSE management system as well as its challenges and hindering. This is an exploratory – descriptive (applied) study, statistical population is HSE staffs in Iran national petrol company and digging company, petrol products Distribution Company of Ahvaz, Nezamieh, and Marun petrochemical company including 225 people as statistical sample. Questionnaires are used as a means to collect data. Examining research validity and reliability then its Chronbach’s alpha gained 0/925. According to research results these elements are effective to establish and to develop HSE management system: commitment and leadership – training – risk management and evaluation – management’s influence– knowledge interchange – motivating staffs to exchange information and knowledge – connecting with the whole beneficiaries and providing ultra-organizational supports from HSE staffs’ view. Ranking the elements was made via Friedman test indicating leadership and commitment as the first priority and knowledge interchange as the last one, while the others left in medial rank between them. It's worth noting that national politics reinforcement and ultra-organizational support are in second degree of importance; on the other hand not employing professional workforce in HSE and lack of a proper curriculum are HSE-MS fundamental challenges in examined statistical population needing to be removed.

Witness protection in terms of a fair trial in criminal matters

1048-1050Full Text

Mohammad Gholasi and Moosa Akefi Ghaziani*

Abstract
This study concerns the problems that surround the implementation and enforcement of witness protection measures in the International Criminal Court. The protection of witnesses and decline of their testimony because of their fear to be threatened is a new challenge to International Criminal Court. New challenges should bring to new measures in the future. My research focuses on a special area of international criminal law, yet very narrow and problematic to put into practice. Aim of this research is to take a very active approach to give recommendations in solving the problem. The court has an obligation under its founding document, the Rome Statute, to protect witnesses even though witnesses are not treated as ‘a part’. At trial, the judges have the power to take all “necessary steps” to protect witnesses and their families from any threat and risk they maybe confront because of their testimony.

The irreducible soluble subgroups of GL(3,3) and GL(3,5) and GL(5,3)

1051-1057Full Text

Behnam Razzaghmaneshi

Abstract
In this paper we determine the imprimitive soluble subgroups of GL(3,3) , GL(3,5) and GL(5,3) .And a generating set for a JS-primitive of GL(3,pk) .Therefore we obtain a generating set for JS-primitive of GL(3,pk) or M3(3,pk) from the above table and so irreducible soluble subgroups of M3(3,pk).

Tectono-magmatic evolution of the Lut block, eastern Iran: A model for spatial localization of porphyry Cu mineralization

1058-1069Full Text

Sina Asadi* and Saeed Kolahdani

Abstract
The Kalateh’No arc geological zone with its attractive copper porphyry prospect has recently defined in northwest of Gonabad town, Eastern Iran. This area constituted northern part of Eastern Iran Magmatic Assemblage (EIMA) that locating inward of the Lut block. To documenting geological evolution in this area and confirming its copper porphyry potential, all of arc related structural features were studied. During recognition of geological relationships between structurally controlled occurrences and progression of incidents, tectono-magmatic models were defined for this zone in an arc evolutionary view. Based on the geological consequences and with respect to the relative ages of changes in convergence direction, sequences of tectono-magmatic events are modeled at four episodes. Episode I: sinistral transcurrent faulting in response to the clockwise rotation of the Lut block, formation of Gonabad fault and its horsetails in western terminal. Episode II: Tectonic Relaxation, intensive extensional volcanism, and sedimentation in caldera collapse basin. Episode III: change in convergence direction to dextral, formation of a new negative flower structure between branches T3 and T4 of the horsetail and intensive resumption of dextral convergence after quenching porphyry phase, structural sigmoidal opening and injection of late diorite dikes. The last episode to recent; change in convergence again to left-lateral, uplifting and erosion. Based on correlations which are among obvious evidences, this model comprehensively explains regional arc development in northern Lut from beginning volcanism through the arrangement of sub-volcanic porphyry events. Furthermore this model strongly indicates to high exploration potential in defined remote sensing zone. With insisting to geological and structural consequences that are presented here, Kalateh’No zone can be introduce as a complete set of tectonically controlled features that determines copper porphyry localization in a distinct arc landform.

ANALYSIS OF SMALL TOWNS ROLE IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT BY USING NETWORK ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: NOOKABAD CITY OF KHASH

1070-1076Full Text

Eshagh Hashemzahi, Mahmoud Reza Anvari* and Maryam Karimiyan Boustany

Abstract
Problems arising from the growth of large cities, population density and the wave of rural migration to the cities Inattentive and planners emphasize the strengthening and growth of small towns. It is believed that the strengthening Small towns and rural migration to the larger cities have caused many problems in rural areas of the country due to lack of adequate access to services thus improving small town status will solve most of these problems caused via migration . Iran's policy to convert villages into towns in the past two decades has solved different issues. Nookabad is one the villages that has been recently in1990 upgraded to city status in Sistan and Baluchistan province. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role and function of Nookabad town developed as a center of the surrounding rural areas. Therefore 5 performance criteria’s in terms of 20 variables are comparing the recent status of Nookabad before and after city status. The results show that the city has managed to play a key role in serving as a central location to surrounding areas thus reducing dependency of surrounding towns and villages from Khash city.

Predicted mate selection on the basis of personality characteristic and attachment styles

1077-1081Full Text

Mohammad Kazem Parsaei , Zhaleh Refahi* and Bagher Sanaei Zaker

Abstract
The existing study aimed was to anticipate the criteria of spouse selection based on personality traits and attachment styles. The subjects of this investigation were 33through multi phase cluster sampling. In order to the data, such questionnaires as 22 questions about the priority criteria of spouse selection , 60 questions about the personality , and 18 questions about adults’ attachment were utilized . The data resulted from the research suggested that the spouse selection criteria can be predicted by the personality traits and attachment styles of the people.

The Study of social competence intermediate role of the relationship of customer relationship management(CRM) on competitive advantage (case study: managers and employees Iran's west-north branches of sarmaye bank)

1082-1085Full Text

Babak beykpour* and Habib Ebrahimpour

Abstract
The present study was conducted in order to review the social competence intermediate role of the relationship of customer relationship management(CRM) on competitive advantage of managers and employees Iran's west-north branches of sarmaye bank. The purpose of the research is practical and its method is correlation descriptive. The statistical population of the survey are 91 managers and staffs Iran's west-north branches of sarmaye bank. It was used of Heydari and akhavan's CRM measurement three-factors questionnaire ,Mehri's competitive advantage measurement five-factors questionnaire and standardized researcher's social competence measurement three-factors questionnaire for gathering data. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship of competence intermediate role of the relationship of customer relationship management on competitive advance. Meanwhile, researches detected that there is a significant correlation between the factors of CRM, competitive advantage and social competence.